Saturday, May 23, 2020

Pro/Anti Natalist Countries - 1436 Words

Mathieu Martins 02/10/12 Case Study: Pro/Anti Natalist countries France: France had an early beginning to family plans and pro natalist policies. Already in 1939 the ‘Code de la Famille’ was introduced because of the declining fertility rate in France. It had banned the sale of contraceptives which was repealed in 1967, banned abortion which was also banned until 1975, offered cash incentives to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children. Now the addition of aging population, fertility rates and economic growth is causing the population to not only decrease but also increase in elderly. By 2050 more than 25% of France’s population will be elderly of 65+ (1). Health care for the elderly is evolving†¦show more content†¦Soon there after in 1975, Deng Xiaoping the new Chinese leader had introduced the one child policy. The one child policy was put in place due to such dramatic population increase. This could have lead to over population, meaning the country would not be able to feed or supply the citizens. Immigration rates would go negative, as people would leave the country seeking for a place that can provide the citizens needs. This would mean the workforce would leave and eventually leading to economic failure. The one child policy is harsh, with strict consequences from thousands of dollars of fees, to abortion pressures and even forced sterilization. Yet this policy is only focused towards urban areas, most rural areas are barely looked over. In the urban areas some people are not financially capable to pay off the penalty of having several children. Their homes get trashed, cattle and pigs stolen sometimes even children get kidnapped(3). According to the Washington Post, some women had permission to have their second child but were then forced to sign a form for an abortion. Another woman told the Washington Post that her family had been jailed and threatened of torture and where not fed adequately. The most punishment that was heard of by the one child policy was a woman who got pregnant with another child, was then fired, had a forced abortion, and was sent to a psychiatric hospital where there wereShow MoreRelatedBirth Control Technologies2391 Words   |  10 Pageswhat he saw in the citys streets. It seemed to him that the town was packed with prostitutes and pornography. In the late 1860s, Comstock began supplying the police with information for raids on sex trade merchants and became quite famous with his anti-obscenity crusade. Comstock was certain that the availability of contraceptives alone promoted lust and lewdness. Which brought about the Comstock Act of 1873 that prohibited advertisements, informat ion, distribution of birth control, and allowingRead MoreBroken Promises of the French Revolution and Why French Women Did Not Get the Vote Until 19442987 Words   |  12 PagesThe Twentieth Century: Women Caught in a Political Power Play French women had trouble forming a cohesive unit with which they could fight the status quo. Unlike their English and American counterparts who fought the patriarchal system of their country through organizing a large, active group of women, French women decided instead to align themselves with political groups in order to bring about positive legislation for women and receive the right to vote (Duchen 10). Unfortunately, playing theRead MoreThomas Hardy Poems16083 Words   |  65 Pagesmentions that they both shot at each other; however his shot fatally injured the man. He admits his actions in line eight â€Å"And killed him in his place† which brings across a major theme of death and gives clear incite that the war took place in the country of the deceased. He then tries to explain why in the third stanza as he struggles to find a reason to justify his actions. The poet uses the device of repetition of the words â€Å"I shot† â€Å"because† and â€Å"foe † creating some amount of uncertainty in his

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Character Development Throughout Fahrenheit 451 - 1480 Words

Character Development Throughout ‘Fahrenheit 451’ In Ray Bradbury’s ‘Fahrenheit 451’ (1953), media has overrun the population, and television has replaced spending time with friends, family and time away from the screen. The â€Å"firemen† instead of putting out fires, they go around the town, and light people s’ books on fire. Books aren’t relevant because they make people use their brains and think. People who sit in front of the television all day are sponges who absorb all the information they are getting, while reading causes people to create their own â€Å"version† of the story. Guy Montag, the protagonist is a firefighter, and this essay will state how Montag developed and changed throughout the book, such as finding a mind of his own, to†¦show more content†¦Faber believes he is a coward because when the book burning started, he could’ve tried to stop it, but didn’t, so he is reluctant to tal k about the subject. Montag feels divided because he doesn’t want to live in a place where he can’t express what he feels, but also wants to stay loyal to his wife and job. Montag goes through each day internally knowing what he is doing is wrong, but doesn’t have the courage to do anything about it, until one day he boils over: ‘Jesus God, said Montag. ‘Every hour so many damn things in the sky! How in hell did those bombers get up there every single second of our lives! Why doesn t someone want to talk about it? We ve started and won two atomic wars since 1960. Is it because we re having so much fun at home we ve forgotten the world? Is it because we re so rich and the rest of the world s so poor and we just don t care if they are? I ve heard rumours; the world is starving, but we re well-fed. Is it true, the world works hard and we play? Is that why we re hated so much? I ve heard the rumours about hate, too, once in a long while, over the years. Do you know why? I don t, that s sure! Maybe the books can get us half out of the cave. They just might stop us from making the same damn insane mistakes! I don t hear those idiot bastards in your parlour talking about it. God, Millie, don t you see? An hour a day, two hours, with these books,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Future Concerns - Gattaca and Fahrenheit 4511562 Words   |  7 PagesPopular fictions texts expressing views of the future educate audiences about current issues and the dystopias that develop from them. Texts such as the film ‘Gattaca’, directed by Andrew Niccol and novel ‘Fahrenheit 451’ by Ray Bradbury explore futuristic societies and the implications that become of their innovation. Although entertaining, texts such as these are didactic and must be taken seriously, as they communicate messages to audiences regarding prevalent concerns and possible futures basedRead MoreReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 In Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451, the author utilizes the luxuries of life in America today, in addition to various occupations Read MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511193 Words   |  5 Pages In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, ideas such as dystopian society, the dulling of emotions, personal freedom, and government censorship are utilized to illustrate how technology, the advancement of society, and government control has blindfolded the population from the creativity, knowledge, and truth of the past. Bradbury employs each of these ideas frequently throughout the novel to further enhance the deeper meaning behind his masterpiece. When one looks at Fahrenheit 451 like a work of fictionRead MoreDystopian Society In Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury749 Words   |  3 Pagesgloomy and sad. Montag changed his mindset throughout the book, he went from burning books to saving them from getting burnt. Mildred on the other hand, continuously stayed the same throughout the book. She beginned the book showing she did not care, and carried that same mentality through the rest of the book. Ray Bradbury ´s uses contrasting characters in Fahrenheit 451 to illustrate the differences within views of a dystopian society with his development of Montag and Mildred. Montag’s view on theRead MoreTheme Of Knowledge In Fahrenheit 451791 Words   |  4 PagesRebirth and a Journey Towards Knowledge The book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury follows the journey of a ‘fireman’ who rapidly begins to find faults in his society. The story of this fireman, Montag, quickly became a staple of the dystopian fiction genre. To emphasize themes of rebirth and society’s battle between knowledge and ignorance, the author employs extensive allusion, potent imagery, and character development. The use of allegorical allusion is used by BradburyRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Fahrenheit 4511266 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin, in Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury incorporated: a censorship aspect intended for the book, social commentary, and the social critical analysis which relates to conflicts in our world today. To continue, censorship can be considered a â€Å"threat† to society, for example, Bradbury uses the concept of the overuse of media and how it can affect the world and the people around you. Furthermore, Bradbury’s key focus was to satirize the excessive use of television and the media as a news and entertainmentRead MoreThe Symbolism of Fire in Fahrenheit 451790 Words   |  4 PagesThe Symbolism of fire in Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury describes a dystopian society where firemen instead of putting out fires, light them in pursuit of vanishing all books. The protagonist of the novel, Guy Montag, is a fireman that started questioning his beliefs about love, society and mainly questioning his job as an enemy of books, and the use of fire. This essay will discuss how does Montag understands fire through the novel and how fire is presented in the book. Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Fahrenheit 451 1413 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Farm and Fahrenheit 451 Book-burning is the first thing that is explained about this future based society of Fahrenheit 451. Burning books is the obliteration of the single thought on paper or in one word- censorship. Books are considered evil because they make people question and think. All intellectual curiosity and thirst for knowledge must be quelled for the good of the state — for the good of conformity. Without ideas, everyone conforms, and as a result, everyone should be happy. WhenRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury792 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury â€Å"We never burned right†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bradbury 113) stated Guy Montag, the main character of Fahrenheit 451. This book is about a society that is oppressive and dictatorial. They depend on firemen to burn books at an attempt at censorship and to block free thinking. They obstruct books and literature as a way to restrict knowledge and understanding. One of the major theme of Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is as society gains more knowledge and wisdomRead MoreSimilarities Between Graceling And Fahrenheit 4511584 Words   |  7 Pageswork of literature captivating millions. Books in the genre, of course, are classified by the world in which the main characters live. Although society is initially presented as perfect, beneath the surface it is deeply flawed in the eyes of the author. Although many books follow this formula, we will focus in on two specific pieces that carry very different storylines: Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, and Graceling by Kristin Cashore. Fir st, we will identify what ideas and themes the two books represent

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Monetary Policy of Bernanke Free Essays

Ben Bernanke is current Chairmen of US Federal Reserve and his task is to ensure appropriate monetary policy in order to improve country’s economic and financial performance. Bernanke argues he has to work closely with all members of the Committee because it is the only way to develop monetary policy in such a way that it would fit country’s needs and demands. Therefore, the paper discusses issues of monetary policy offered by Bernanke as well as examines influence of globalization on overall monetary policy of the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Monetary Policy of Bernanke or any similar topic only for you Order Now Actually, Bernanke is interested whether ongoing economic globalization and integration affects US monetary policy. Monetary policy operates in financial and economic environment being strongly affected by integration. Bernanke notes that monetary policy instead of stabilizing economic and financial situation in the country does little to drive powerful economic forces and to cause structural changes necessary for policy. Bernanke claims that if Federal Reserve wants to develop effective monetary policy, it should, firstly, be fully aware of all factors which are able to affect and determine the overall economic growth, inflation and employments rates in the United States. Chairman asserts that country’s economy should be open to other countries because openness plays crucial role in monetary policy affecting price stability and sustainable employment within country. Furthermore, economic openness also assists Federal Reserve in meeting congressional mandate. Bernanke cites analysts who argue that globalization puts obstacles to US monetary policy because it aims at reducing US interest rates of Federal Reserve and asset price. Also globalization diminishes the role of domestic factors affecting inflation process. Nevertheless, Bernanke doesn’t support such idea claiming that he is sure globalization should be implicated to increase effectiveness of monetary policy. Globalization and Monetary Institute was established to study impact of globalization no economy and policy of the country. Bernanke argues that monetary policy affects above all country’s financial conditions and asset prices and interest rates are under attack. Consequently, changes taken place in financial conditions would affect many households and firms, as well as would affect production, consumption and investment opportunities. Thus, Bernanke states that â€Å"the financial environment in which U.S. monetary policy is made has been irrevocably changed by the remarkable increases in the magnitudes of financial flows into and out of the United States†. (Bernanke 2007) Therefore, he argues that he Federal Reserve should pay more attention to financial stability by controlling federal funds and interest rates. Banks loans should be carefully considered as well. He recommends using open-market operations because due to policy of openness the Federal Reserve would be able to manage constant supply of funds, inter-bank markets. Such policy will keep federal funds close to the targeted rates and international integration of financial markets will not be affected or prevented. Further, Bernanke admits that the Federal Reserve should take proper control over the federal funds rates because they strongly affect short-term dollar nominal interest rates. Bernanke promotes cooperation of the Federal Reserve with modern central banks because it gives excellent opportunity to conduct monetary policy, to examine economic and financial data obtained from variety of markets, and to apply those data when considering economy and inflation. Bernanke says it is necessary to seek for alternative courses of policy to improve effectiveness of monetary policy and macroeconomic performance of the country. He recommends developing economic models to guide policymakers and forecasting techniques to ensure sustainable progress. Bernanke assumes that â€Å"monetary policymakers must therefore strike a difficult balance –conducting rigorous analysis informed by sound economic theory and empirical methods while keeping an open mind about the many factors, including myriad global influences, at play in a dynamic modern economy like that of the United States†. (Bernanke 2006) References Bernanke, Ben. (2007, March 2). Globalization and Monetary Policy. Retrieved April 19, 2007, from http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2007/20070302/ Bernanke, Ben. (2006, February 15). Testimony of Chairmen Ben S. Bernanke. Retrieved April 19, 2007, from http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/hh/2006/february/testimony.htm Bernanke: The Yield Curve and Monetary Policy. (2006, March 20). Retrieved April 19, 2007, from http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2006/03/bernanke_the_yi.html                      How to cite Monetary Policy of Bernanke, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

Special Commission of Inquiry System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Special Commission of Inquiry. Answer: Introduction Five of the government hospitals in New South Wales will soon be undertaken by the private enterprises (Edwards 2016). Health ministrys argument on this major issue is severely criticized by Brett Holmes and his organisation NSWNMA. NSWNMA has published an article on this issue by stating the problems they and the Australian public will face on this issue in the future. The organization has warned the government that they might arrange major protests and movements if they dont correct their policies. The situation of Australias public health care has deteriorated over the years and this article also displays the dark future of the country. NSWNMAs (New South Wales Nurses and Midwives Association) report is actually an urge to public about the ongoing privatization of Australian healthcare in the current decade. NSWNMA is a reputed organisation of the nurses and the midwives. It has been working for the rights of the nurses and the midwives for more than a decade (Nswnma.asn.au.2017). The Australian governments implementation of the privatization of five major public hospitals will have devastating effects in the lives of the nurses and the midwives. The employees association has taken a step opposing this anti-labour step implemented by the government.The author of this report is associated with the NSWNMA and hence, is well acquainted with the circumstances. According to the Sidney Morning Herald, about 1 billion dollars were approved to upgrade the hospitals of Maitland, Goulburn, Wyong, Bowral and Shellharbour in New South Wales. Long after that in the month of September, 2016, the Government announced the incorpora tion of the private corporations in order to upgrade and to run the hospitals (Robertson 2017). The basic argument of the government was that it will help in quality maintenance. The author in this article challenges this argument. The framed idea in the message The neo-liberal approach of the major Australian public sectors is all about privatization and empowering the major business tycoons. The report frames an idea how five of the major public undertakings of public health care is handed over for private business. This phenomenon will lead to the rise in the cost of health care and decrease in the nurse patient ratio. In addition to that the public policy of the termination of the government employees will push these nurses and midwives into a dark future. Moreover, if the control of private enterprises increases on public money, the entire sector will run with the tenet of profit making and not welfare (Gittus, A., 2016). The article is also a framed report of the welfare system of the country. It helps the readers to understand the magnitude and the direction in which the current government is driving the entire public welfare. It tries to convinces the limitations of private welfare and also describes the problems of the nurses and the midwives due to it (Garling 2014). The article displays, how the private business enterprises are entering the crucial sectors of human welfare like education and health. It also describes the problems of the labour class and the government employees due to this kind of privatization. Construction of the text The idea of the report can be analyzed either as a warning to the NSW government or an urge to the common mass of population in New South Wales to join the movement against this privation. The article also uses examples like Port Macquaire Base Hospital, which was earlier, privatized. Later it got bankrupt and the Government had to bail it out of the situation with public money. The article states that the history of privatization of government health care does not seem to be in favour of the decisions of the government. The article is compact and includes direct quotes from different authorities and authentic examples, which addresses the matter in a proper way. The article also includes the fact, that their fight is not only for their own community but also for general Australian public. The article is not emotional but practical enough to address the issue, it is a visualization of a devastating anti welfare decision of the government through the lenses of a common middle class ma n of Australia (Dahlen et al. 2014). The text is pretty clear and straight in its expression. The author has not used any such ornamentalised language or elevated style in order to enhance the article. The article is a direct address to all the common people to notice the situation of the Australian health care. And how the health minister has refused to look into the matter. The organization believes that it has taken a stance, which is against the government policies and in favour of their community and public masses. They might call for major public gatherings (McIlroy 2014). These kinds of movements have often caused roadblocks and strikes and caused havoc problems for the recruitment of the new nurses and the running of the hospitals (FROM 2014). The issue is vibrant and linked to common lives and hence it is possible that these kinds of article will infuse bigger movements and protests. The anger of the readers of the article is natural to the taxpaying citizens. The responsible citizens who believe that the need of public welfare in NSW is necessary for normal livelihood might come out and support these organizations in their protests. Discourse of the article The article speaks about the rights of the government employees (nurses and midwives), who are comparatively lowly paid employees to doctors. The privatization of the health care will not provide them with the same facilities and labour rights like a public sector undertaking. This kind of neo-liberal approach of the government to privatise the government institutions will not only have an impact on the lives of these employees but also in the lives of the common people of New South Wales who are dependable on public health care. In any major country around the world, the government has the responsibility to fulfill the basic needs of its citizens. The primary needs are food, shelter, clothing, education and health. Any major country around the world (of Europe and North America) has a better public health care policy. The degredation of public health care police will affect the common masses, who should also protest along with the masses according to NSWMA (McIlroy 2014). The main issue in question here is the privatisation of the public hospitals in New South Wales. When a hospital is privatised, there are increased chances of reduction in the level of care that is meted out to the patients (Ward et al. 2017). The people of New South Wales had the right to be informed about this decision beforehand, but the Coalition Government did not feel the need to do so. The nurses and other employees will be affected directly as they will lose their job security. They were neither told nor consulted before this decision was made, and this led to discontent among them. A case in point would be the privatisation of the Port Macquarie Base Hospital, which ended in absolute disaster. It was not just the infrastructure that was weak; the main aim of the hospital had shifted from the well-being of the patients to keeping the shareholders satisfied. It was a shock to the nurses and the midwives, and they undertook protests and conducted meetings, and received support from the general public as well (McIlroy 2014). More than six CEOs had been appointed in a time span of just seven years, and the governing body of the hospital had receded to a mere advisory board in that time. A monthly availability charge had to be paid by the New South Wales health department, which amounted to several million dollars. The waiting lists for surgeries were exploding, and because of the profit-making nature that the hospital had adapted, the surgical procedures had become elective, with the funds running out. The administration had lost its transparency, and the level of patient care had deteriorated. The Coalition Government of New South Wales should consider this failure as a warning and not be hasty in making decisions when it comes to the public health sector. Convincing nature of the media article Created by Brett Holmes and Danielle Mahoney, the media article has elements that strongly oppose the idea of public hospital privatisation. This is a legitimate issue; when a hospital becomes privatised, its shareholders extract a duty from them. Therefore, there emerges a responsibility to incur maximum profits with regard to the investments. This can lead to the hospitals operating in such a way that only their profit is taken into consideration, with the focus on patient health care diminishing as a result (Collyer, Harley and Short 2015). Also, job security of the existing employees are threatened as well, and they have little or no room for getting their opinion heard in this matter. Both Holmes and Mahoney are the core members of the New South Wales Nurses and Midwives Association (NSWNMA). Danielle Mahoney is an experienced communications professional with years of experience in Sydney, London and New York, and the health sector falls under her expertise. She is currently the Communications and Campaigns Officer for the Association, after serving them as their media advisor for over a year. Brett Holmes is the General Secretary of the NSWNMA, He not only oversees the regular operations and the managing of the Association, but also ensures that the rules and policies are delivered and implemented successfully. The point that stands out in this article is the fact that none of the nurses or the midwives was consulted before this decision was made. It was as if the government had turned its back on them and chosen to forget their interests completely. The non-permanent workers have no idea now regarding their future prospects they seem bleak anyway, as they have a guarantee of employment that extends for a period of just two years, and consequently, they would have limited scope for a chance at a better job at new hospitals. Differences in perceiving the message portrayed Different people will interpret the message conveyed in the media report in a different way, and this is only natural, as they all have different perspectives. The Government may have decided on the privatisation due to reasons like the heavy expenses that are involved in the maintaining of a public hospital, but it did not consider the repercussions that are to follow (Edwards 2016). There have been no efforts to agree on maintaining a patient to nurse ratio by and private hospital, and this might lead to a deterioration in patient care. It is almost as if the Government has chosen to ignore the rights and interests of the working sector, and there is no one to account for it as well. The workers who have been moved from the public to the private sectors have also lost their chance at a pension or a redundancy pay only the employees that were permanent would have an opportunity at securing a job position, although it does depend on the availability. Questions to be addressed in the media analysis When Jillian Skinner announced the decision to privatise the five state hospitals Maitland, Goulburn, Shellharbour, Wyong and Bowral the possible reason she had in mind was to cut down on the healthcare expenses that are constantly on the rise in Australia (AREAS 2016). However, the belief that private always means better may not be applicable here. Also, both the Liberal and the Labour parties of Australia have declared that they have nothing to do with the privatisation they are not willing to release the required funds that are necessary to meet the costs of the functioning of the hospitals. However, the question that arises is whether the New South Wales government is treading the path carefully or not privatisation might equal to shiny new buildings and a better infrastructure, but the existing employees are at a risk. They are being forced to accept the new policies and accept the two-year government contracts, or they will run the risk of losing their current jobs as well. Privatisation does not always amount to success and the government gets stuck with a contract that can extend to many years; history is proof that things have gone horribly wrong (Skinner 2013). There have been cases where patients with highly infectious diseases were left in corridors as there were no wards available. The private contractor that had been allocated the hospital had said that the costs were too much for it to cover, and this lead to the collapse of the privatised system. Conclusion The New South Wales Government needs to consider the interests and the problems faced by the workers and include their opinions while taking such drastic measures. The concept of privatised hospitals might seem attractive, but history is proof of the fact that it is a failure. It is understood that medical bills are constantly on the rise in Australia, but risking the job prospects of the nurses and other employees is definitely not the way this matter should be handled. They need an approach that is more employee-oriented something that will benefit both the government and the public at the same time. References AREAS, I.R., 2016. Five more public hospitals to be privatised.LAMP, p.13. Collyer, F., Harley, K. and Short, S., 2015. Money and markets in Australia's healthcare system. Sydney University Press. Corderoy, A. (2017). Our hospitals are being privatised. Is anybody paying attention? | Amy Corderoy. [online] the Guardian. Available at: Dahlen, H.G., Tracy, S., Tracy, M., Bisits, A., Brown, C. and Thornton, C., 2014. Rates of obstetric intervention and associated perinatal mortality and morbidity among low-risk women giving birth in private and public hospitals in NSW (20002008): a linked data population-based cohort study.BMJ open,4(5), p.e004551. Edwards, G., 2016. NSW Libs to privatise more hospitals.Guardian (Sydney), (1749), p.3. Edwards, G., 2016. NSW Libs to privatise more hospitals.Guardian (Sydney), (1749), p.3. FROM, N., 2014. Nurses join gas blockade.LAMP, p.29. Garling, P., 2014. Final report of the Special Commission of Inquiry: acute care services in NSW public hospitals, 2008. Gittus, A., 2016. 'Don't trust this CSG industry!'.Lamp, The,73(3), p.26. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/20/our-hospitals-are-being-privatised-is-anybody-paying-attention [Accessed 15 May 2017]. McIlroy, J., 2014. NSW nurses union campaigns for public hospital.Green Left Weekly, (1026), p.7. McIlroy, J., 2014. NSW nurses union campaigns for public hospital.Green Left Weekly, (1026), p.7. McIlroy, J., 2016. Unions rally to stop hospital privatisation.Green Left Weekly, (1112), p.4. Nswnma.asn.au. (2017).NSW Nurses and Midwives' Association. [online] Available at: https://www.nswnma.asn.au/ [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Robertson, J. (2017).Five NSW hospitals to be privatised under 'surprise' plan. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/five-nsw-hospitals-to-be-privatised-under-surprise-plan-20160915-grh6mq.html [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Skinner, J., 2013. Privatised public health restarts on the Northern beaches.Lamp, The,70(5), p.24. Ward, P.R., Rokkas, P., Cenko, C., Pulvirenti, M., Dean, N., Carney, A.S. and Meyer, S., 2017. Waiting forand waiting inpublic and private hospitals: a qualitative study of patient trust in South Australia.BMC Health Services Research,17(1), p.333.